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TTS Integrated Training Systems - Module 5 - Digital Techniques and Electronic Instrument Systems for EASA Part-66

 
 
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 TTS Integrated Training Systems - Module 5 - Digital Techniques and Electronic Instrument Systems for EASA Part-66 ― airtechbooks.com
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Total Training Support's Integrated Training System. We are sure you will need no other reference material to pass your EASA Part-66 exam in this Module.

 

These notes have been written by instructors of EASA Part-66 courses, specifically for practitioners of varying experience within the aircraft maintenance industry, and especially those who are self-studying to pass the EASA Part-66 exams.
 

They are specifically designed to meet the EASA Part-66 syllabus and to answer the questions being asked by the UK CAA in their examinations.

The EASA Part-66 syllabus for each sub-section is printed at the beginning of each of the chapters in these course notes and is used as the “Learning Objectives”.

 

We suggest that you take each chapter in-turn, read the text of the chapter a couple of times, if only to familiarise yourself with the location of the information contained within. Then, using your club66pro.co.uk membership, attempt the questions within the respective sub-section, and continually refer back to these notes to read-up on the underpinning knowledge required to answer the respective question, and any similar question that you may encounter on your real Part-66 examination. Studying this way, with the help of the question practice and their explanations, you will be able to master the subject piece-by-piece, and become proficient in the subject matter, as well as proficient in answering the CAA style EASA part-66 multiple choice questions.


 

The course notes are written to suit Licence category 'B1' and 'B2', but are also suitable for Licence category 'A'.


 

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Now available with the option of a 1-month discounted club66pro.co.uk membership (Module 5) voucher. This allows you unlimited EASA Part-66 question practice and feedback within the membership period.
 


 

The Tutorial Support service allows you to ask any question you wish, regarding any of the multiple-choice questions on the question practice website, or about any subject within these course notes that you may need additional assistance with. A Subject Specialist will respond to your query within hours - often within minutes.
 


 

With the Tutorial Support service, you are also provided with links to additional online source material for full explanations to most of the multiple-choice questions, thus giving you access to an unrivalled and fully Integrated Training System.
 


 

To use the club66pro.co.uk service with your course notes purchase, please go to club66pro.co.uk and register an account. Please register under the same name as you have used to purchase the course notes (or otherwise, email us with details of the other name you wish to use, or have used, when you register with the club66pro.co.uk website). We will annotate your account with details of your voucher. You can redeem your voucher at any time in the future - it does not become active immediately - just log in to your account at club66pro.co.uk, click Order Modules, and click on the Voucher, when you are ready to start practicing questions. The offer is not redeemable for cash, and is not transferable. Keyaccount members can have 1-month extension on their keyaccount membership, or additional respective module opened, whichever is preferred.


 

CONTENTS


 

Module 5.1 - Electronic Instrument Systems

 

  • EFIS - The Electronic Revolution
  • EADI and EHSI
  • PFD and ND
  • Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS)
  • The Boeing System
  • The Airbus System

 

Module 5.2 - Number Systems

 

    The Decimal Number System


  • Unit and Number
  • Base (Radix)
  • Positional Notation and Zero
  • Carry and Borrow Principles

   

     The Binary Number System


  • Unit and Number
  • Positional Notation
  • MSD and LSD
  • Addition of Binary Numbers
  • Subtraction of Binary Numbers
  • Complementary Subtraction


    Octal Number System


  • Unit and Number
  • Base (Radix)
  • Positional Notation
  • MSD and LSD
  • Addition of Octal Numbers
  • Subtraction of Octal Numbers


    Hexadecimal (Hex) Number System


  • Unit and Number
  • Base (Radix)
  • Positional Notation
  • MSD and LSD
  • Addition of Hex Numbers
  • Subtraction of Hex Numbers

 

    Conversion of Bases


  • Decimal Conversion
  • Decimal to Binary
  • Decimal to Octal
  • Decimal to Hex
  • Binary Conversion
  • Binary to Octal
  • Binary to Hex
  • Octal Conversion
  • Octal to Binary
  • Octal to Hex
  • Hex Conversion
  • Hex to Binary
  • Hex to Octal
  • Conversion To Decimal
  • Binary to Decimal
  • Octal to Decimal
  • Hex to Decimal
  • Binary-Coded Decimal
  • BCD Conversion
  • BCD Addition

 

Module 5.3 - Data Conversion

 

  • Analogue computers
  • Digital computers
  • Digital Bus
  • Typical Digital System Inputs
  • Typical Digital System Outputs


    Types of Computers


  • Interactive Computers
  • Reference computers
  • Storage computers
  • Controlling computers
  • Informational computers
  • Summary


    Digital and Analogue Conversion


  • Digital to Analogue Converters (DACs)
  • Principle
  • Binary Weighted Ladder
  • R-2R Ladder
  • Some Uses of DACs


    Analogue to Digital Converters (ADCs)


  • Principle
  • Flash ADC
  • Pipeline ADC
  • Ramp Generation ADC
  • Successive Approximation Register (SAR) ADC
  • Integration Type ADC
  • Charge Balancing ADC
  • Sigma-delta ADC


    DAC/ADC Specifications


  • Accuracy
  • Resolution
  • Linearity
  • Sample and Hold Acquisition Time
  • Throughput Rate
  • Integration Time
  • Re-Calibration
  • Monotonicity
  • Settling Time

 

Module 5.4 - Data Buses

 

  • What is a Data Bus?
  • About ARINC
  • Databus General
  • Parity Checking
  • Binary Encoding Formats


    ARINC 429


  • Main Features
  • ARINC 429 Usage
  • Architecture
  • Protocol
  • Binary Encoding
  • Transmission Order
  • Mixed Formats


    ARINC 629


  • Main Features
  • Architecture
  • Protocol
  • Word Format


    Other Protocols


  • ARINC 453
  • ARINC 561/568
  • ARINC 573
  • ARINC 575
  • ARINC 582
  • ARINC 615
  • ARINC 636
  • ARINC 708
  • ARINC 717
  • MIL-STD-1553B

 

Module 5.5 - Logic Circuits

 

  • Computer Logic
  • General Logic
  • Positive and Negative Logic
  • Logic Inputs and Outputs
  • Fan-In and Fan-Out


    The AND Gate


  • Logic Symbol
  • AND Gate Operation
  • Truth Table


    The OR Gate


  • Logic Symbol
  • OR Gate Operation
  • Truth Table


    The Inverter


    The NAND Gate


  • Logic Symbol
  • NAND Gate Operation
  • Truth Table


    The NOR Gate


  • Logic Symbol
  • NOR Gate Operation
  • Truth Table


    Variations of Fundamental Gates


  • AND/NAND Gate Variations
  • OR/NOR Gate Variations
  • Logic Gates in Combination
  • The EXCLUSIVE OR Gate
  • The EXCLUSIVE NOR Gate
  • Tri-state Devices

 

Module 5.6 - Basic Computer Structure

 

  • Basic Microcomputer Organisation
  • Input Section
  • Output Section
  • The Central Processor Unit (CPU)
  • Memory
  • General Characteristics
  • Solid State Memory
  • Software
  • Glossary of Computer Terms

 

Module 5.7 - Microprocessors

 

  • Introduction
  • Control Section
  • Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
  • Memory Section
  • The CPU Clock

 

Module 5.8 - Integrated Circuits

 

    Adders


  • Quarter Adder
  • Half Adder
  • Full Adder
  • Parallel Adders
  • Subtraction


    Flip-Flops


  • R-S Flip-Flop
  • Toggle Flip-Flop
  • D Flip-Flop
  • J-K Flip-Flop


    Clocks and Counters


  • Clocks
  • Counters
  • Ripple Counters
  • Synchronous Counter
  • Decade Counter
  • Ring Counter
  • Down Counters


    Registers


  • Parallel Registers
  • Shift Registers
  • Serial and Parallel Transfers and Conversion


    Scaling


  • Shift Register Operations
  • Parallel-to-Serial Conversion
  • Serial-to-Parallel Conversion
  • Scaling Operation


    Logic Families


  • RTL (Resistor-Transistor-Logic)
  • DTL (Diode-Transistor-Logic)
  • TTL (Transistor-Transistor-Logic)
  • CMOS (Complementary-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors)
  • Logic Family Use


    Decoders


  • Introduction
  • The Basic Binary Decoder
  • The Four-Bit Binary Decoder
  • The BCD to Decimal Decoder
  • The BCD-to-Seven-Segment Decoder/Driver
  • LCD displays


    Encoders


  • The Decimal-to-BCD Encoder
  • The Decimal-to-BCD Priority Encoder
  • An Encoder Application
  • Shaft Position Encoder


    Integrated Circuit Production



Module 5.9 - Multiplexing


  • Some Definitions
  • Simplex
  • Half Duplex
  • Full Duplex
  • Multiplex
  • Multiplexers (MUX)
  • De-Multiplexers (DMUX)

 

Module 5.10 - Fibre Optics

 

  • Definition of Fibre Optics
  • Fibre Optic Data Links
  • History of Fibre Optic Technology
  • Fibre Optic Systems
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Fibre Optics
  • Frequency and Bandwidth
  • Fibre Optic Concepts
  • Fibre Optic Light Transmission
  • Propagation of Light
  • Properties of Light
  • Transmission of Light Through Optical Fibres
  • Basic Structure of an Optical Fibre
  • Propagation of Light Along a Fibre
  • Optical Fibre Types
  • Properties of Optical Fibre Transmission
  • The Transmission of Signals
  • How to get more digital signals on a single fibre


    Optical Fibres and Cables


  • Optical Fibre and Cable Design
  • Optical Fibres
  • Fabrication of Optical Fibres
  • Optical Cables
  • Optical Splices, Connectors and Couplers
  • Fibre Optic Connections
  • Fibre Optic Connectors
  • Fibre Optic Couplers


    Fibre Optic Measurement Techniques


  • Fibre Optic Measurements
  • Laboratory Measurements


    Optical Sources and Fibre Optic Transmitters


  • Introduction to Optical Sources and Fibre Optic Transmitters
  • Optical Source Properties
  • Semiconductor Material and Device Operating Principles
  • Light-Emitting Diodes
  • Fibre Optic Transmitters


    Optical Detectors and Receivers


  • Introduction
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Detector Properties
  • Semiconductor Photodiodes
  • Semiconductor Material and Device Properties
  • Responsivity
  • PIN Photodiodes
  • Response Time
  • Linearity
  • Avalanche Photodiodes
  • Fibre Optic Receivers
  • Receiver Noise
  • Receiver Design
  • Fibre Optic Receiver Applications

 

Module 5.11 - Electronic Displays

 

    Light and Radiometry


    The C.I.E., Lumens and Candelas


    Light Emitting Diodes (LED)


    Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT)


  • Deflection Plates
  • Deflection Coils
  • Raster Scanning
  • Stroke Pulse
  • Time Base Deflection
  • The Colour CRT


    Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)


  • Principle of Operation
  • Twisted Nematics
  • The 7-Segment LCD
  • Colour LCD
  • Flat Panel LCD Displays
  • Summary of Types of LCDs

 

Module 5.12 - Electrostatic Sensitive Devices

 

  • Electrostatic Discharge (Triboelectric Series)
  • Electrostatic Sensitivity
  • Precautions
  • Identification of ESDs
  • Protection and Packaging
  • Static-Free Work Stations
  • Handling Outside Special Handling Areas
  • Maintenance
  • Removal and Installation of Printed Circuit Boards
  • Removal and Installation of Metal-encased ESDS LRUs

 

Module 5.13 - Software Management Control

 

  • Software Management
  • DO-178/ED-121
  • Control of Field Loadable Software
  • Software Documentation  


Module 5.14 - Electromagnetic Environment

 


    General


  • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
  • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
  • Sources of Interference
  • Unbalanced Circuits
  • Methods of Minimising Interference
  • Bonding
  • Static Dischargers
  • Inspection and Checks
  • General Precautions


    High Intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF)


  • HIRF Defined
  • Frequency Range
  • Reported HIRF Events and Effects
  • Increasing Concerns
  • Criticality of Avionics
  • Avionics Upsets due to HIRF
  • Sensitive Circuits
  • Caribbean 747 Avionics Upsets
  • British Airways Caribbean Experience
  • Coupling the Electromagnetic Wave into the Aircraft
  • HIRF/EMI Protection
  • Commercial Aircraft Design Constraints
  • EMI Filters
  • Line Replaceable Units (LRUs)
  • Above 400 Mhz Protection Strategy
  • Printed Circuit Design For HIRF Immunity
  • Shielding
  • EMC Connectors
  • EMC Gaskets
  • Other Precautions
  • Contrast of Technologies

 

Module 5.15 - Typical Electronic/Digital Aircraft Systems

 


    Central Maintenance System


  • BITE
  • Architecture
  • Condition Monitoring
  • Ground Support Equipment (GSE)
  • Data Loading
  • Electronic Library
  • Airborne Printer
  • ACARS


    Electronic Flight Instrument Systems (EFIS)


  • Components of the system
  • Display Presentations
  • Failure Annunciation
  • Data Source Selection
  • Display of Air Data
  • EICAS and ECAM


    Fly By Wire


  • Basic Principle
  • Control Surfaces
  • Cockpit Controls
  • Computers
  • Pitch Control
  • Roll Control
  • Speedbrakes and Ground Spoilers
  • Yaw Control
  • Protections


    Flight Management System (FMS)


  • Introduction
  • Typical Systems
  • Flight Management System Description
  • Performance Management
  • Flight Management Computer


    Global Positioning Systems


  • Introduction
  • Principles of Operation
  • GPS
  • Satellite Position Erro
  • GPS Accuracy and Integrity
  • Other satellite systems


    Inertial Reference System


  • Introduction
  • Accelerometers
  • Rate Integrating Gyro
  • The Gyro-Stabilised (Gimballed) Platform
  • Position Calculation
  • Track and Speed
  • Latitude and longitude
  • INS Self-Alignment
  • Levelling
  • Gyro-compassing
  • Mode Selector Panel
  • INS Error Corrections
  • Calculation of Magnetic North
  • Control and Display Unit (CDU)
  • Wander Angle Systems
  • Strapped-Down Systems
  • Fibre Optic Gyro (FOG)
  • Tuned Rotor Gyro


    Collision Warning Systems


  • Introduction
  • Principle of Operation
  • ACAS I
  • ACAS II
  • ACAS III
  • ACAS II Details
  • Airborne Equipment
  • Pilot’s Actions
  • Monitoring System
  • ACAS II Errors
  • Light Sensitive Warning System


    Digital Flight Data Recorder (DFDR)


  • Types of Flight Data Recorder
  • System Monitoring


    Aircraft Integrate Data System (AIDS)


    Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR)


 

All notes provided by Total Training Support come with the following feedback service:

If you encounter any question either within the respective module on the club66 professional website (www.club66pro.co.uk) or in your actual Part-66 exam, which cannot be answered anywhere within these notes, please email us the question. One of our subject specialists will review the question, and if necessary, add an additional explanation into these notes. We will email you back the answer they provide.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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12/02/2009 09:53:21
10/14/2009 13:28:33
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